The Internet of Things (IoT) is creating entirely new
businesses and disrupting old business models. It’s fascinating to watch entire
new business models emerge and track the companies that will shape the next
wave of IT technology – connected products.
The impact of IoT is not confined to individual market
segments. It will reshape entire industries in the eco-system. Professor Michael
Porter from Harvard University has published articles on the technology waves
of IT-driven transformation. The first wave of IT innovation occurred in the
1970’s and drove changes in the order processing, computer aided design, and
ERP. The first wave was driven by data processing for activities and the
standardization of processes across companies. The second wave occurred in late
1980’s with the rise of the internet and ubiquitous connectivity. It allowed
global integration across the supply chain.
We are now entering the third wave of IT transformation. IT is
becoming part of the product. This is a result of low cost sensors being
deployed in cars, shipping containers, medical devices, utility meters, and
other products across a diverse set of industries. Combining embedded sensor
technology with cloud computing platforms expands the market opportunity for
value creation for companies in the IoT ecosystem. It opens up new markets
because the supply value chain is expanded to systems and not simply discrete
products or services. Today we are in the era of connected devices. Figure 1
provides a simple diagram on the evolution of the connected automobile. The
future IoT market expansion system will grow well beyond the existing market
today which is essentially focused on the individual automobile manufacturer.
Future markets will expand to include transportation optimized services.
Figure 1
IoT Service Enablement Platforms are an integral part of
optimizing and expanding the market opportunity and transforming businesses.
The IoT Service Enablement Platforms must provide management of the
connectivity, device management, and sensor management. This includes
activating, on-boarding the device, and performance monitoring of the M2M
devices. Sensor data provide advanced analytics for control decision and usage
analysis.
The evolution of the IoT market and the expansion
opportunities will bring new competitors into the market. Technology companies will
disrupt the supplier market in each vertical industry. Google is exerting its
position as an OS supplier. In the automobile industry GM, Honda, Audi, and
Hyundai have joined the Open Automotive Alliance to utilize the Android
operating system. AT&T is opening up its network to provide a platform of
APIs to allow developers to create new cloud-based solutions on top of
connectivity. It includes vehicle remote controls, child safety innovations,
theft control and e-commerce from the vehicle.
Look for future blogs and in-depth research in IoT Service
Enablement Platforms in the coming months.